Yes and No Pete!!!
It would have an effect if the map was compensating / altering as a result of the increased knock caused by the lower grade perol and going to a fuel enrichment table to protect.
That wasn't the problem here though.
Doh...sorry Pete I've just seen you were asking IRF for his "X Spert" onion on all things AFR
Regards,
H.
Julian you muppet,
As you know everything I would have thought that you would know that Transmission or rather Drag losses are fixed and only increase with Speed. Think about it stupid.
Same car same day same dyno. It comes in standard you tune it and run it again the drag losses will be near identical the software in the ecu isn't going to increase the drag in the drivetrain is it
Or you're pedalling your bicycle to the pub you have to much to drink so your mate who is the same weight as you but stronger rides it home. The drag losses of your bicycle aren't going to increase just because the rider has been down the gym and eaten spinach.
Think about it
Regards,
H.
Oh dear!
So what you're saying is that on a MAHA RAM3000 dyno a V70 2.4 would pull 40BHP @ Wheels.... Yes?
Or...
Irf's 30% (ish) Losses would not equate to a 30% (ish) loss on the 2.4 resulting in 108 BHP @ wheels?
My brain hurts!!!
[ame]http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=tqyxXX3Ra4A&feature=related[/ame]
Last edited by Loadsamiles; Monday 8th December 2008 at 00:56.
Sorry, couldn't reisist it.......
[ame="http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=teMlv3ripSM"]http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=teMlv3ripSM[/ame]
The granddaughter of a very close friend of mine....
http://robynhiggins.com/
....life can be so cruel sometimes
OK Dr Bonehead.
Here is a brief explanation.
The drivetrain losses are mainly due to friction. Friction in the bearings and friction in the gears.
In order for the gears to work the cog surfaces have to slide (slightly) over one another as they engage and dis-engage. Just as there is friction in all the bearings.
Lets debunk this statement of yours
"Transmission or rather Drag losses are fixed and only increase with Speed"
Let's imagine my "heap of crap" V70. (I know you love it really)
If I were to support the front end on axle stands would it take 100BHP just to turn the wheels at 130 mph in free air? No of course it wouldn't I could do that with a 40BHP bike engine.
Why?
Well there would be very little load on the gears and bearings, so they wouldn't be pushing against each other with much force at all. They would be lightly skipping past each other with a nice film of oil between them. All very slick like.
Now lets imagine slamming 500Lbft of torque through the same gear system (ouch) The pressure between all the contact points would be immense. In order for the surfaces to "slide" past each other would take considerably more force.
With all the drivetrain pushed together so hard it would easily take 100BHP to make it all slide and revolve just to overcome the friction.
Lets go to a simple analogy.
I have a 1ft cube of plastic sat on a metal floor, to push it along would take a unit of force. If I then pushed down on that cube by 5 times it's own weight (sat a fat bloke on it) it would take much more force to move it. It doesn't matter how fast the cube is moving, with greater force acting upon the friction surfaces it will take more force to move it. Thus with the fat bloke sat on it there are more losses.
I can spin a gearbox all day at a set speed with a light load and it will remain at a constant temperature. I can maintain that speed but increase the load ten fold and the operating temperature of the gearbox will rise. Where does all that extra heat come from? It's power sapped from the drivetrain through increased friction. Heat doesn't come from nowhere.
Of course, lubricant, and the quality of lubricant helps negate some of this effect, but it doesn't by any means eliminate it.
So... A car applying a light load to an M56 gearbox at a certain speed will result in less power lost through it than a car applying three times that load at the same speed.
Of course, you won't see this on a direct coast down on a dyno as the dyno applies a constant load each time irrespective of the car. That's why you think all transmission losses are the same.
The dyno software has to guestimate the losses based on the static coast down figure and the power developed by the car.
It's simple laws of physics.
More pressure on sliding surfaces = more resistance to moving
Thus. Transmission losses are directly related to speed and force applied.
Here endeth the lesson for today.
Last edited by Loadsamiles; Monday 8th December 2008 at 06:14.
Of course the best place to observe this is in a generator. To achieve 50Hz the RPM MUST remain constant, but under heavy load, transmission (what little it has) temperature will rise significantly.
As you say.....
I'm no expert.....
But I do understand Physics.
[ame]http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=IhJQp-q1Y1s&feature=related[/ame]
Last edited by Loadsamiles; Monday 8th December 2008 at 05:58.
He did...
I never said you...Did I?...., i just suggested that as you seemed to have some knowledge you may be able to clarify a point for me....
This highly tech stuff is really keeping me tested....
LOL..,Now you being Specsist..., a lot of people would take offence to that, especially as ive just shelled out for a new set....
Yes.., I do...
Great graph BTW, (Big Pete) I will have a look at it when i have some time but first impressions...............
Cheers
Jod
855 rica 304bhp, Adjusted Wastegate, Bleed Valve, ITG Panel Filter, 171k fsh, Volvo Strutt Brace, Polybush Topmount , 4mm Samco Vacuum Hoses, 10 Core "Racing" Ht Leads, 302mm Volvo Discs under 16" Columba Alloys, Performance DS2500 Fronts Red Stuff Rears, Drillled Airbox, 5w/40 Oil Changed @ 5k intervals,
764 B230ET 108k FVSH No mods yet...Planning underway.....
Dum Spiro Spero
VOC 850/70 Register Keeper
VOC 20419
Just a polite notice, can we refrain from getting too personal please?
x
Agreed ^^^^
Hamsih and Julian, can you 2 just get a room!!!!
Can I have the room next door so I can hear what goes on?
At least the physics is all correct Who ever would have thought GCSE Physics would keep me so well informed lol
pangster (Monday 8th December 2008)
Julian,
You really have lived up to your title here "Sir Drivle Alot"! You are testiculating to the highest order again.
"More pressure on sliding surfaces = more resistance to moving"
So how much friction or drag losses are there in a Big End Bearing?
I'm sure you know the answer with all your knowledge and understanding of Physics. (I'll help you here the answer is very little. Now 10% of next to nothing is still bugger all.)
"Transmission losses are directly related to speed and force applied"
This is true however the increases in force in the context of an automotive transmission have very little effect on the drag losses. It is speed that is the main factor here.
Anyway best of luck with your new carreer as a Physics Teacher....I hope it fits in with being a Guru on everything.
Happy Xmas,
Hamish.
Both of you should read the following from another forum I am a member of
And it's from a Dyno Manufacturer:
HTHMuch of the losses aren't in fact losses, but unmeasured power requirements.
At constant speed, power is calculated by measuring the torque reaction of the retarder, However there is power required just to be able to turn over the rollers & retarder, windage of the retarder (which has rotors very similar to a centrifugal pump) boundary layer windage from the rollers, parasitic drag from bearings, seals & grease etc. So just to be able to turn over the rollers requires power in itself that goes unmeasured by the retarder. The power unmeasured increases with speed in an exponential fashion.
The other power losses (or drag as it is displayed on SUN/MAHA dyno's) is a combination of heat & noise from the tyres, gearbox, bearings etc, windage from rotating components such as wheels/tyres, brake disks, & shafts. Other factors which cause different drag/losses is the seperation of the rollers, those dyno's which have the rollers further apart cause greater drag, as the tyre deformation is greater, as it causes the tyre to be 'pinched' the same goes for smaller diameter rollers.
The faster the 'road speed' the greater the losses, as the heat/noise losses goes up, as does windage of the afore mentioned parasitic absorbtions .
Interesting. But that would have the same effect on WHP and Fly HP, as it's common to both sets of measurements.Much of the losses aren't in fact losses, but unmeasured power requirements.
At constant speed, power is calculated by measuring the torque reaction of the retarder, However there is power required just to be able to turn over the rollers & retarder, windage of the retarder (which has rotors very similar to a centrifugal pump) boundary layer windage from the rollers, parasitic drag from bearings, seals & grease etc. So just to be able to turn over the rollers requires power in itself that goes unmeasured by the retarder. The power unmeasured increases with speed in an exponential fashion.
The other power losses (or drag as it is displayed on SUN/MAHA dyno's) is a combination of heat & noise from the tyres, gearbox, bearings etc, windage from rotating components such as wheels/tyres, brake disks, & shafts. Other factors which cause different drag/losses is the seperation of the rollers, those dyno's which have the rollers further apart cause greater drag, as the tyre deformation is greater, as it causes the tyre to be 'pinched' the same goes for smaller diameter rollers.
The faster the 'road speed' the greater the losses, as the heat/noise losses goes up, as does windage of the afore mentioned parasitic absorbtions .
Hub Dynamometers are different again and a lot more accurate. The losses there are not as bad due to the obvious no wheel contact to rollers but are directly hub mounted.
Last edited by Alan M; Monday 8th December 2008 at 16:56.
[QUOTE=Jod T5;200391]
LOL..,Now you being Specsist..., a lot of people would take offence to that, especially as ive just shelled out for a new set....
Well you have made my day thankyou very much
But if i have upset you in any way with regards to specsavers i do appoligise
Cheers pete
Last edited by t5 pete; Monday 8th December 2008 at 18:21.
Pete i am glad you enjoyed my comment..I have been called far worse before so there is no hard feelings..........
Well that answers my question thankyou Hamish.., Clearly the purchaser of your map was misguided in his interpretation of the figures..., which I accept...
FWIW, i appeciate the guy was running premium fuel but even so i would be disapointed if these were my results...
Cheers
Jod
855 rica 304bhp, Adjusted Wastegate, Bleed Valve, ITG Panel Filter, 171k fsh, Volvo Strutt Brace, Polybush Topmount , 4mm Samco Vacuum Hoses, 10 Core "Racing" Ht Leads, 302mm Volvo Discs under 16" Columba Alloys, Performance DS2500 Fronts Red Stuff Rears, Drillled Airbox, 5w/40 Oil Changed @ 5k intervals,
764 B230ET 108k FVSH No mods yet...Planning underway.....
Dum Spiro Spero
VOC 850/70 Register Keeper
VOC 20419
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